2016年11月11日 星期五

English Vocabulary and Etymology(week9)

English Vocabulary and Etymology(Week9)


Prefix, root, suffix


vir-/ver-:truth

virtue : morally good behavior or character 

example: ''Patience is a virtue.''is an old saying.


virginal : not changed from a natural or original condition

example: The land is still in its virginal state.

virtual : existing or occurring on computers or on the Internet

example:The website  provides a virtual tour of the stadium.



ac-: accept, take it for granted


acquire: to gain (a new skill, ability, etc.) by your own effort 

example: The man acquired a new skill to achieve his project.


acknowledge:to accept or do not deny 

example: Do you acknowledge that you made this mistake? 


accede: to agree to a request or a demand

example:  The teacher acceded the proposal.

pseudo-: fake


pseudonym: a name that someone(such as a writer) uses instead of his or her real name

example:Writers usually sign their pseudonym instead of their real name.


pseudoscience: a pretended or mistaken science

example: It also helps struggle against anti-science and pseudoscience during SC.

pseudograph: writing falsely ascribed to someone

example:Although it is a pseudograph, it is still worth reading.

meta-: change, alter


metamorphosis:change of form or shape

example:We have watched her metamorphosis from a shy girl into a self-confident woman.


metabolism:the chemical processes by which a plant or an animal uses food, water, etc., to 

                    grow and heal and to make energy.
example: It's very important for us to maintain our metabolism well.


metaphorical :an object or idea that is used as a symbol of something else

example:She used a metaphorical expression in her speech.

fore-: before in time, rank, position


forethought: a thinking beforehand, the act of planning

example:He always has some forethoughts before doing anything.


foretell: predict, prophesy

example:Achilles was foretold that he would die young.


forecast: predict events

example: The teacher forecasts that twenty students would pass the exam.

tele-: far


telecast:to broadcast ( a program) by television

example:My brother's work is to telecast on TV.


telephone: system for conveying words over distance by musical notes

example:We use telephone to communicate people.


telephonic: pertaining to communication by sound over great distances

example: Telephone is a telephonic machine.


-scope: an instrument for seeing


miniscope :an instrument that can see in the dark

example:Miniscopes are useful for people who drives in the dark.


telescope: device shaped like a long tube that you look in to see things that are far away

example:He looked the moon with his telescope.








New Word
.cholera: a serious disease that causes severe vomiting and that often cause death
    example: Have you had your cholera jabs yet?

.indigenous:produces, living naturally in a particular region or environment

    example:There are many indigenous groups in this area.

   
.man of letters: scholar; author
    example: He is a student of international politics.


.entrepreneur:a person who starts a business and is willing to risk loss to make money

    example: The entrepreneur has become a news figure.


.defendant (def: a person who is being accused of a crime in a court of law)

    vs. victim (def: a person who has been attack, injured, or killed by someone else)


.statesman (def: a wise, skilled, and respected government leader)

    vs. politician (def: a person who is active in government usually as an elected official)


.incompatibility:lack of harmony

    example: It is the incompatibility that caused a lot of problems.


.incapacitated:disabled

    example:The stroke left her completely incapacitated.


.demur: to disagree

    example: He demurred the project.


.recondite:not known or hard to understand by many people

    example: The recondite is hard to understand.

.analogous: similar

    example: The human heart is analogous to a pump.


.pedagogue: teacher

    example: Pedagogue's duty is to teach the pupil how to learn correctly.


.mandate:an official order to do something

    example:The government has a mandate from the people to decrease taxes.


.fetish: an object that is believed to have magical power

    example: He has a fetish for secrecy.

.abhor: to dislike 

    example: He abhors the way people leave their trash at the picnic in the park.


.contemptuous: to belittle

    example: He was contemptuous of all authorities.








Extra Information
Inferno Dan Brown pdf
>>https://scrollsofmylife.files.wordpress.com/2015/02/inferno-dan-brown.pdf

                                                    

                                            >>Aphorism : 

“The darkest places in hell are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of moral crisis.”







Electoral College(29)=congressman(27)+senator(2)
The United States Electoral College is the body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. Citizens of the United States do not directly elect the president or the vice president; instead they choose "electors", who usually pledge to vote for particular candidates.Each state has a number of electors equal to the number of Senators and Representatives to which the state is entitled. The District of Columbia has the lesser of the number of electors it would have if it were a state, and the number of electors of the least-populous state (currently three). Therefore, there are 538 electors, corresponding to the 435 Representatives and 100 Senators, plus the three electors for the District of Columbia. The Constitution bars any federal official, elected or appointed, from being an elector.


 Map of the 2016 U.S. presidential election projections:
.In red: 290 Trump electors from 29¼     states
.In grey: 16 electors from Trump-leaning Michigan
.In grey: 4 electors from Clinton-leaning New Hampshire
.In blue: 228 Clinton electors from 18¾ states and D.C.






President-elect

President-elect of the United States is the title used for an incoming president of the United States during the period between the general election on Election Day in November and noon Eastern Standard Time on Inauguration Day, January 20, during which the president-elect is not in office yet. Since the election for U.S. president is an indirect election, the title is used for the apparent winner and is finalized when votes of the Electoral College, cast in December, are counted by a joint session of Congress in early January. If a sitting president has won re-election, the incumbent is not referred to as a president-elect because he or she is already in office and is not waiting to become president. Likewise, if a Vice President succeeds to the Presidency by way of the President's death or resignation, that person never holds the title of President-elect, as they would become President immediately upon their predecessor's death or resignation.

                                                






President Elect Inauguration
The inauguration of the President of the United States is a ceremonial event marking the commencement of a new four-year term of a president of the United States. The day a presidential inauguration occurs is known as "Inauguration Day" and occurs on January 20 (or 21st if the 20th is a Sunday).





>>Presidential inauguration at the western front of the 
U.S. Capitol











Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc, nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans", is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War, and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. Joan of Arc was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, a peasant family, at Domrémy in north-east France. Joan said she received visions of the Archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later. Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims. This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory.

                                               


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