2016年11月3日 星期四

English Vocabulary and Etymology(week8)

English Vocabulary and Etymology(Week8)

Prefix, root, suffix

en-/em-: near, at, in, on, within, into 

encourage: to make someone more determined, hopeful, or confident

example: They encourage us in our work.


enlarge: to make something larger 

example: We had the photograph enlarged.


empower:to give power to 

example: Modern science and technology empower human to control natural forces more effectively.





male-:bad

malevolent : attempt to do harm to another people

example: Her stare was malevolent.


malignant : very serious and dangerous that may cause death

example:This is a malignant tumor.

malicious:showing a desire to cause harm to another person

example:He planned a malicious project.


de-: down, away from

deafen :to make someone unable to hear

example: We were deafen by the explosion.


deaden: to make something weaker or less noticeable

example:The dentist deadened the nerve with novocaine.

decisive: able to make choices quickly and confidently

example:He gave a decisive answer.


be-:thoroughly, completely; cause seem; to provide with; at, on, to, for

beside:by the side

example:They were walking beside me.


befriend: to become a friend to someone

example:He befriended the new student.


beloved:dearly love 

example:Her beloved broach was nowhere to be found.

audi-:to listen

audience:a group of people who gather together to listen to something 

example:The concert attracted a large of audience.


auditorium:a large room or building where people gather to watch a performance

example:The meeting will be hold in the auditorium.


auditory:relating to hearing or the ears

example:The patient has damage to the auditory nerve.

spec-:to look


spectator:causing wonder and admiration

example:The baseball game was spectacular.

perspective:opinion

example:You have the wrong perspective on that situation.

inspect:to look carefully

example:They inspected the roof for leaks.


-ium/-eum: a suffix found on Latin, derivatives of verbs, deverbal compounds with the initial   
                   element denoting the object of the verb (nasturtium); other types of compounds 
                   (equilibrium; millennium); and derivatives of personal nouns, often denoting the
                    associated status or office (collegium; consortium; magisterium).

sanitarium:place to recuperate
example:He went to sanitarium to visit his grandfather.

museum: a building is used to exhibit interesting and valuable things
example: I went to museum with my friend yesterday.

millennium: a period of a thousand years
example:The year 1000was celebrated as the beginning of the second millennium.

fame-:good reputation

famous:be known by many people
example:He is the most famous character in this novel.

infamous: well-known for being bad
example:He committed an infamous crime.

familiar:one who is well acquainted with something
example: I am familiar with this kind of scenery.

di-: one divides into two

dilemma:a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice
example:We're facing a terrible dilemma.


divert:to change the direction or to take attention away from someone
example:Police divert traffic to a side street.


diacritic:a mark is placed over a letter in some languages to show that the letter should be 
              pronounced in a particular way
example:Two diacritics appear in the word ''résumé''.


dic-/dict-:to say, to tell

dictator:a person who rules a country with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal way
example:The country was ruled by a military dictator.


dictation: the act of speaking words that someone writes down 
example:We'll have a test of dictation.


dictionary:a book that gives you information about the words' meaning or pronunciation,etc
example:Look it up in the dictionary.







New Word

.mock: to laugh at or make fun of someone or something
    example: The boys mocked him for fun.


.swap: to exchange or to replace
    example:He swap his old car for a new one.


.megalomania: people who think they have great power or importance
    example: I hate his megalomania behavior.


.mendacious: not honest
    example: The news are mendacious and boring.


.parsimonious: very unwilling to spend money
    example:He is a very parsimonious person.


.blunt:saying something in a very direct way that may upset some people
    example:She was blunt about everything.

.derogatory: showing a lack of respect for something or someone
    example: It's impolite to do such derogatory behaviors to others.


.abstemious:moderate in eating and drinking
    example: She is known as an abstemious eater and drinker.


.sultry:very hot and humid
    example: She looked at him with a sultry glance.

.obsequious: too eager to help or obey someone important
    example: She is obsequious to men in power.


.desultory:disconnected
    example: The desultory experiment took us a lot of time to finish.






Extra Information

Much Ado About Nothing trailer 1993






Sigh No More - Much Ado About Nothing


Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more. 
    Men were deceivers ever, 
One foot in sea, and one on shore, 
    To one thing constant never. 
Then sigh not so, but let them go, 
    And be you blithe and bonny, 
Converting all your sounds of woe 
    Into hey nonny, nonny. 

Sing no more ditties, sing no more 
    Of dumps so dull and heavy. 
The fraud of men was ever so 
    Since summer first was leafy. 
Then sigh not so, but let them go, 
    And be you blithe and bonny, 
Converting all your sounds of woe 
    Into hey, nonny, nonny.





Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

Whose woods these are I think I know.   
His house is in the village though;   
He will not see me stopping here   
To watch his woods fill up with snow.   

My little horse must think it queer   
To stop without a farmhouse near   
Between the woods and frozen lake   
The darkest evening of the year.   

He gives his harness bells a shake   
To ask if there is some mistake.   
The only other sound’s the sweep   
Of easy wind and downy flake.   

The woods are lovely, dark and deep,   
But I have promises to keep,   
And miles to go before I sleep,   
And miles to go before I sleep.




























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